SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    2394, 2405, 2407, 2480, 526, 651, 764, 
    768, 769, 788, 852, 892
  )

Query time 0.00089

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 12,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (2394,2405,2407,2480,526,651,764,768,769,788,852,892)"
    }
  }
}