SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    2476, 1535, 1580, 1613, 1623, 1636, 1644, 
    1670, 1671, 1673, 1676, 1713
  )

Query time 0.00074

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 12,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (2476,1535,1580,1613,1623,1636,1644,1670,1671,1673,1676,1713)"
    }
  }
}